Blog

War and Memory

May 29th, 2010

Memorial Day, 1970: I was soldier in Vietnam.  By 1970, almost 48,000 American soldiers had been killed. Anti-war protests were wide-spread and growing in number as the protesters were attempting to wake up the nation and stop the war.

Memorial Day, 2010: 4404 American soldiers have been killed in Iraq; 1000 Americans have died in Afghanistan. And the nation sleeps.

This Memorial Day, politicians across the country will spout words about heroes, sacrifice, and patriotism, then return to their divisive partisan politics while the American occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan continues on its bloody way. This Memorial Day will be just another way for businesses to lure shoppers into their stores for “Memorial Day discounts.” Some will advertise discounts in “honor” of those who have given their lives. How does shopping “honor” a soldier?  As soldiers in Afghanistan have said “We’re fighting a war while America is at the mall.”

The root of “memorial” means “memory,” and “preserving remembrance.” It is right and fitting that we celebrate those who fight, and have fought, for our nation. But if Memorial Day is only a momentary look at our past, then it is worth little. If the celebrations do not cause us to consider, and question, the actions of our government and how our soldiers are currently being used, then they mean no more than the smoke that disappears in the aftermath of an IED explosion.

“So,” you might ask, “what is the best way to support the troops?” Do what you can to first rouse yourself, then wake up our sleeping nation. Must we be fighting an endless war (as the Bush administration liked to call it)? How many more of our sons and daughters in uniform must die before, as in Vietnam, we say “enough” and withdraw our troops?

I believe the best way to support our troops is to bring them home. But whatever your answer might be, don’t forget them or their families now or after they come home. Coming home is hard.  A soldier returning from a war zone faces tensions and conflicts as he or she tries to move back into civilian life. But the new veteran has to learn that there is no going back; war changes those who fight, and life changes those who wait for the soldier’s return.

The Meaning of Memorial Day

May 25th, 2010

In May, 2009, I celebrated Memorial Day in D.C., and found it to be a moving experience far beyond other Memorial Days in my life. As I stepped into the new World War II memorial, I was moved to tears by the bouquets of flowers that had been placed throughout the memorial. That simple gesture spoke volumes of the grief and gratitude of a nation that will not forget the sacrifices of “ The Greatest Generation.”

A week earlier, I had been vacationing in London, England, with my life-partner. Her father had been a doctor in the Army in Africa and Italy during the war, and because of this, he had missed the first three years of her life as he cared for the wounded and dying so far from home. We visited St. Paul’s Church where we came upon a chapel that had been created for American soldiers by a grateful England. The stained glass windows had images of sailors, airmen, and soldiers. The sun shone that day through these multicolored images onto a simple alter and peaceful area nestled near to where the legendary kings and queens of England are interred.

We both had headphones on that were attached to electronic guides for the church. As the man’s voice finished describing the memorial to the fallen Americans, a choir began singing The Battle Hymn of the Republic. You can imagine the emotions that passed through us; she, for her father, and me as a veteran of the war in Vietnam. To have an ally honor our veterans in such a way left me at a loss for words.

One week later, when we visited the WWII memorial, the Korean memorial, and finally the Vietnam memorial–where I, once again, read the names of some of my friends–all these sights and sounds from London and D.C. blended together to make those moments more vivid and meaningful and me more reflective. In the past, it has been easy to attend Memorial Day events, see the parades, hear elderly veterans stumble through formal phrases of remembrance, watch flags passing by, and then turn toward home and family activities. Not this year, however.

Why? Because statisticians tell us that Vietnam veterans are now dying at the rate of one a minute. Each day, 1,800 of us leave this life, these images of the war of our youth. There were almost half-a-million Vietnam veterans and friends on motorcycles rumbling around D.C. as part of the Rolling Thunder tradition. Chances are good that some of those riders will not be with us next year. They are trying to keep the memories of their comrades alive, to remind the country that for them the hostilities in Vietnam ended decades ago, but the battles continue for veterans and their families to bring some meaning to the lives that were lost or damaged.

Our country has a very short memory. People who were not in the war are quick to forget, and the generations of Americans who have been born since the war have little understanding of what it cost our society in lives and treasure.

But even as Vietnam veterans struggle to find meaning to their sacrifices, our country needs to awaken to the fact that our sons and daughters fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan are giving us new reasons to mourn and laud their sacrifices for us. For this country, every day needs to be a Memorial Day to honor the fallen and care for the veterans and their families. Only then will we as a nation be able to say that we truly honor our veterans.

Mothers in Uniform

May 9th, 2010

Mother’s Day. In our quest for normalcy, it is easy to forget that there are fathers and mothers in Iraq, and in the almost forgotten war in Afghanistan, who would prefer to be with their children at home than where they are. If you know a mother or father who won’t be home for the holiday, send them a card or an email.

Stories are now emerging of the problems returning veterans encounter when returning to home to children they have never met. In my personal case, I returned from Vietnam to a three-month old son. I recently heard of a soldier who came home to an eighteen-month old child who would have nothing to do with him. Coming home to friends and family is jarring in itself: coming home to young children, or children of any age, amplifies the re-entry issues.

If you know a veteran with children–whether that veteran is a mother or father, send a card or make a call to let him or her know that you are glad they are home. If you suspect there are issues at home, let them know they have a friendly, non-judgmental, person they can talk to. Believe me, they will need to talk to someone outside of their family circle.

Good News for Veterans’ Caregivers-Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Service Act

May 7th, 2010

from Michigan Senator Debbie Stabenow:

I’m writing to let you know that just yesterday, President Obama signed into law the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Service Act. I was proud to cosponsor and support the goals of this legislation, which are a top priority for our returning veterans from Afghanistan and Iraq.

This new law provides funding, health care coverage, training, and support to the family caregivers of severely wounded veterans. When our young men and women return home with serious injuries, their families will have help paying the bills and care for their loved ones. The bill also helps them pay for travel, so they can go with their loved one when they receive hospital treatments.

With more women serving today in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, the VA needs to modernize and provide better health care for women veterans. This legislation requires the VA to plan appropriately for the future health needs of women who return home from combat.

This law also requires the VA to offer mental health counseling to all returning veterans, and gives the VA resources to find ways to reduce suicide rates for veterans. In addition, it creates several pilot programs to provide essential services to veterans, such as child care, dental care, and readjustment for returning combat veterans.

This law also provides support to help homeless veterans. Sadly, every night, nearly 130,000 men and women who served us in uniform sleep out on the streets, with nowhere to go. This law uses an integrated approach to bring together non-profit organizations, the VA, and local governments to reach out to homeless veterans and help find them housing and make sure they know about the benefits available to them.

Our veterans have given selflessly for their country, and we have a moral obligation to provide them with the support they need when they come home.

A Family Tied in Yellow Ribbon

April 25th, 2010

This is from  Jennifer Rawlings, a writer, filmmaker, and performer/speaker, whose most recent film , Forgotten Voices: Women in Bosnia,” has been included in the curriculum of several universities. She posted this on Change.org, where she is a regular columnist.

This past weekend I was performing at a theatre in my hometown in Kansas. After the first show, the other comedians and I went to a local bar to grab some horrible cardboard pizza and cheap wine. My parents, who still live in the house I grew up in, and my older brother who lives down the street from them, joined us at the musty pub. We sat in the corner on stained red “pleather” couches and had to raise our voices to be heard over the drunken revelers playing pool and foosball. The sound system was blaring a track by Toby Keith singing “I’ll put a boot in your ass.” My hometown was just as I remembered it: rowdy, small and friendly.

As I was washing down my preservative-laden pizza with tart white wine, a woman who looked like a cross between Brooke Shields and Courtney Cox approached me. She extended her hand toward me and said “Jennifer?” My addled, exhausted brain began searching my high school Rolodex, trying to figure out who this was.

“It’s me, Tina.” The synapses were starting to fire and I was quickly putting the puzzle together. Tina was one of my best friends in high school and I had not seen her since graduation. I threw my arms around her and gave her a huge hug, hoping that this was my long lost friend and not the waitress or someone asking for directions to the bathroom.

One of the first questions out of my mouth was: “Do you have kids?”

“Yes,” my slight friend replied, “Six, well five. My oldest son died this year from complications of muscular dystrophy.”

Tina’s face was pale and she looked like a child. She continued: “My second husband took a gun to his head after his second tour in Iraq. He killed himself in front of me and the kids.” Tina buried her face in my sweater as I held her crying in the middle of the bar. I didn’t know what to say, so I just stood there hugging my long lost friend, searching for words that couldn’t be found.

Suicide rates among soldiers are the highest they have been in nearly three decades and are exceeding suicide rates for the general population. There are months that there are more suicides among soldiers than soldiers killed in the line of duty. Each and every day an average of five soldiers try to take their own lives; compare this to 2001 statistics, before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, when there was an average of one suicide attempt a day among soldiers.

Tina’s husband, Lance, was thirty-six years old when he shot himself in the head. He joined the Army right out of high school and had served in the Army for over eighteen years. He was a year and half away from being able to retire with full benefits. Lance loved the Army, he loved the community, the camaraderie and the discipline. He often told Tina that he couldn’t see himself doing anything else.

Lance’s first wife was his high school sweetheart, Kimberly. Lance and Kimberly had three children together. They were by all accounts a very happy family. Toward the end of his second deployment in Iraq Lance got an emergency message that his wife had died from a drug overdose.

Lance buried the love of his life. He felt guilty about her death and was convinced that it could have somehow been prevented. He blamed himself for leaving his wife with three young kids for months on end. Fifteen days after her funeral, the Army wanted Lance to go back to Iraq and leave behind his three children who had just lost their mother. He was sick and grieving and had to beg the Army to give him more time with his children. The Army finally agreed and slowly Lance seemed to recover from his devastating loss.

Tina and Lance met, fell madly in love and joined their families together. Tina got pregnant and the baby was nine months old and in Tina’s arms the day her father took his life.

“Seeing my husband take his last breath and bleeding to death in my arms — I felt like I had failed him,” Tina said. “I had called the Army so many times pleading with them to help my husband. They would prescribe him some pills and then everything would start over again. He was depressed and scared. He wasn’t afraid of dying — he was afraid of living with all the images he had seen in Iraq.”

After eighteen years of serving his country, Sergeant First Class Lance left behind a wife and four children, three who have no mother and no father. They are the forgotten casualties of war.

(The names have been changed to protect the family’s privacy.)

Military Blogs

June 30th, 2009
Technology has changed how warfare is conducted, and how soldiers communicate with their families. In the Vietnam era, calling home meant getting your name on a waiting list for the MARS system, then having your calls monitored by several go-betweens. Now soldiers can literally “call home” via cell phones.

Blogs and email have replaced letters. A soldier can walk in from an operation, write about it, and have it on the Web in the blink of an eye. These are military blogs, “milblogs.” The writers are soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan, and support personnel such as nurses and doctors.

Slate.com indirectly hosts one of the best milblogs called “The Sandbox.” You can reach “The Sandbox” here . Anyone who has been in a war zone will recognize what the soldier/writers are talking about; if you’ve not been in the service, then this will be a good place to find out what it feels like.

Coach B Checking in

June 26th, 2009
I am 62 just like JT . I am from Detroit and was drafted in to the army at FT Wayne . I also had a couple of yrs of college and went to Ft Knox for Basic & AIT. For 5 weeks I worked as a Chaplain’s Asst at Knox just doing a lot of polishing & paper shuffling. My mother thought that was a great Army job for me !! But then I was off to Germany and never made it into church in 18 months. This was a GREAT read , enjoyed every chapter. you did good with your first book. I would like for you to keep the theme going for your next book and I hope I don”t after wait 7 years.

Memorial Day, 2009, in Washington DC

May 27th, 2009
I celebrated Memorial Day in D.C. in 2009, and found it to be a moving experience far beyond other Memorial Days in my life. As I stepped into the new World War II memorial, I was moved to tears by the bouquets of flowers that had been placed throughout the memorial. That simple gesture spoke volumes of the grief and gratitude of a nation that will not forget the sacrifices of “ The Greatest Generation.”

A week earlier, I had been vacationing in London, England, with my life-partner. Her father had been a doctor in the Army in Africa and Italy during the war, and because of this, he had missed the first three years of her life as he cared for the wounded and dying so far from home. We visited St. Paul’s Church where we came upon a chapel that had been created for American soldiers by a grateful England. The stained glass windows had images of sailors, airmen, and soldiers. The sun shone that day through these multicolored images onto a simple alter and peaceful area nestled near to where the legendary kings and queens of England were interred.

We both had headphones on that were attached to electronic guides for the church. As the man’s voice finished describing the memorial to the fallen Americans, a choir began singing The Battle Hymn of the Republic. You can imagine the emotions that passed through us; she, for her father, and me as a veteran of the war in Vietnam. To have an ally honor our veterans in such a way left me at a loss for words.

One week later, when we visited the WWII memorial, the Korean memorial, and finally the Vietnam memorial–where I, once again, read the names of some of my friends–all these sights and sounds from London and D.C. blended together to make those moments more vivid and meaningful and me more reflective. In the past, it has been easy to attend Memorial Day events, see the parades, hear elderly veterans stumble through formal phrases of remembrance, watch flags passing by, and then turn toward home and family activities. Not this year, however.

Why? Because statisticians tell us that Vietnam veterans are now dying at the rate of one a minute. Each day, 1,800 of us leave this life, these images of the war of our youth. There were almost half-a-million Vietnam veterans and friends on motorcycles rumbling around D.C. as part of the Rolling Thunder tradition. Chances are good that some of those riders will not be with us next year. They are trying to keep the memories of their comrades alive, to remind the country that for them the hostilities in Vietnam ended decades ago, but the battles continue for veterans and their families to bring some meaning to the lives that were lost or damaged.

Our country has a very short memory. People who were not in the war are quick to forget, and the generations of Americans who have been born since the war have little understanding of what it cost our society in lives and treasure.

But even as Vietnam veterans struggle to find meaning to their sacrifices, our country needs to awaken to the fact that our sons and daughters fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan are giving us new reasons to mourn and laud their sacrifices for us. For this country, every day needs to be a Memorial Day to honor the fallen and care for the veterans and their families. Only then will we as a nation be able to say that we truly honor our veterans.

Rethinking Afghanistan

April 17th, 2009
The decision to send more troops into Afghanistan looks worse with each passing day. The country is distracted with the economic crisis at home, and not paying attention to the corruption that is raising the cost to the taxpayer and the lives of our troops.

Brave New Films has put together a number of interviews with economists, Afghanis, and troops on the ground. You can find it here.

Congress needs to pay attention!

The Afghanistan Foray

April 15th, 2009
While I was disappointed with Obama’s decision to beef up the military advisors in Afghanistan, I also think that he has several good points. My major concern is that, like Bush, he does not have a clear exist strategy.

When I was serving in Vietnam, my buddies and I would speculate on how to end the war. One of the more interesting suggestions was to cover the entire country of Vietnam (both North and South) in a couple of feet of asphalt and turn it into a parking lot for China.

What we thought would happen, happened. We predicted that President (Tricky Dick) Nixon would declare that he had won, and would then pull out all American troops. The puppet government that the U.S. had set up would collapse for lack of popular support (or even interest), and the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army would more or less walk in and take over the country. In the end, he did, and they did.

Now that Obama has announced that the majority of American troops would be withdrawn from Iraq, reports are filtering out of the country that the “insurgents” (if a foreign government had invaded the U.S., we would declare that American soldiers who were fighting to drive them out to be patriots) are laying low until the U.S. leaves, then they will really get to work dividing up the country. Why is anyone surprised by this? From the beginning, the war in Iraq has been a first cousin to the American war in Vietnam.

(And, by the way, I know that the original native fighters gave way to outside fighters several years ago. These are guys who have come from other Muslim countries to fight the American devil because they have nothing better to do back home.)

Now the new administration wants to change the nature of the war in Afghanistan, but the original goals of the war (defeating the Taliban and establishing a central government) remain unchanged. The U.S. and its allies had all but won the war before Bush, in yet another ill-advised move, pulled out the troops to invade Iraq.

When will we learn? When will we learn that attempting to impose western ideals on non-western nations does not work?